Category Summary
Ecology is the study of living organisms and the interaction with their environment. Natural systems refer to the interconnectivity within ecosystems that include landforms, water bodies, flora and fauna which is influenced by interactions between climate, soil conditions and the organisms that inhabit these environments. Ecosystems protect and even regenerate natural systems, thereby increasing the ecosystem services they provide and creating ecologically resilient communities. This interconnectivity helps to not only sustain life but also enhances the quality of life.
Credit Summary
Ecosystem Assessment: Required
A comprehensive narrative was submitted which provides information on topography, soils, terrestrial vegetation and habitat, hydrology and aquatic ecosystems, as well as pollution sources and threats. The Ecosystem Assessment report provided a summary of all the data collected for the city in order to establish a baseline for existing conditions and future trends. Most of the data was obtained from the city’s Stormwater Master Plan with additional data gathered from Broward County and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Light Pollution Reduction: 1/1
Light pollution can affect the quality of life of humans, wildlife and the environment. Excessive lighting can disrupt the natural light patterns and the delicate balance of our environment. A lighting ordinance can help to minimize and manage ambient light levels to protect public health and the integrity of ecological systems. The city regulates exterior lighting based on the zoning district in which a property is located. Lighting is measured by footcandles where one footcandle is defined as the amount of illumination provided by one lumen uniformly distributed on one square foot of surface. Minimum requirements ensure parking lots are properly illuminated while maximums reduce the possibility of light pollution. In addition to illumination requirements, height limitations of light fixtures ensure the poles are appropriate for the zoning district in which they are located.
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Resilience Planning: 2/4
Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment
Climate change can lead to serious impacts through increased floods, droughts and wildfires. These impacts can shift ecosystems and disrupt quality of life. Through a vulnerability and capacity assessment, the city is able to identify climate change risks, natural and man-made hazards and extreme events. These threats were obtained from the city’s Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP), Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) and the Stormwater Master Plan and Vulnerability Assessment. Additional information was utilized from regional data gathered by the Southeast Florida Regional Climate Change Compact Steering Committee (SFRCCC).
Resilience Plan
Broward County is currently developing a resilience plan which the city will adopt. This two-year county-wide effort focuses on building community resilience to the impacts of climate change predicted over the next half-century, with a primary focus on flood and heat mitigation. The Resilience Plan includes economic analyses of flood risk and adaptation investments such as hazard exposure, first party loss, indirect impacts and key impact metrics. Additionally, the Stormwater Master Plan and Vulnerability Assessment, as well as the CEMP and EOP, include extensive descriptions of adaptation and mitigation strategies to flood vulnerabilities, natural and human-induced threats and hazards, stakeholder engagement and monitoring and evaluation.
Looking Ahead
While Coral Springs did not obtain credits for Green Spaces and Natural Resources Conservation and Restoration, it is important to note that the city maintains 49 parks which include community parks, neighborhood parks, trails, preserve areas, sports grounds, a dog park and community garden. This equates to approximately 1,181 acres (7%) of the total city area. However, LEED for Cities requires a minimum 15% of publicly accessible green spaces for the total city area.
Coral Springs remains as one of the high-performing cities in Broward County with regard to our parks and recreational amenities. The city continues to maintain a level of service for public parks of at least 4 acres of developed park land per 1,000 residents within the city, a goal that is emphasized in the city’s Comprehensive Plan.
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